Kübelwagen + Anti-Tank gun = Iconic Toy

In the 60ies and 70ies both Dinky Toys and Britains made similar looking sets in 1:32 scale with a German WW2 VW Kübelwagen and a Pak 38 spring loaded Gun:

As a kid I really wanted those sets, but unfortunately I never got any of them. One of my friends had the Britains set, which I played with when we were playing with our Airfix soldiers. Since then they have kind of 'followed me' in the back of my mind, and today they are collectibles and 'costs an arm and a leg'. I find the combination with the Kübelwagen and anti-tank gun so nostalgic and visually pleasing that I still wanted one one. - But I'm not very concerned with that they needed to be originals or to the same scale. -Just something reminding of these 2 sets.

Last summer I bought a some LGB goods wagons I intended to convert and use with my G-scale Heeresfeldbahn. Some of these wagons are open, and I like the idea to be able to add loads to them, and especially military loads. So an Idea was born; Perhaps I could recreate a similar set by making a Kübelwagen and a Anti-Tank Gun to 1:19th scale, and add them as load to my military train?

When doing research on the prototypes for this potential project I discovered that the VW Kübelwagen wasn't made for towing a heavy Gun as the Pak 38. Some Kübelwagens (Type 276) were made with a towing hook to pull the lighter Pak 36 gun or small ammunition trailers. So I decided to be realistic and follow the prototype here when coming to the AT-Gun and changing the Pak 38 for a Pak 36.

Searching available models I didn't find any easy to get 1:19th scale Kübelwagens or Pak 36s. I found some in 1:18 scale Diecast models costing another arm and leg however. -Before adding the shipping costs to Norway that was (!). So I decided to try to search for suitable models which I could cheaply 3D-print on my 3D-printer instead. -Which I actually did:

Kübelwagen by Windham Graves

Pak 36 by TigerAce1945

The challenge was that my 3D-printer is limited to print items with the maximum measures of just 15x15x15 cm. Both the VW Kübelwagen and the Pak 36 gun would exceed these measures in 1:19 scale, so I needed to slice them in parts, and 3D-print them in parts and assemble them as a kit afterwards. Not very difficult kits though, the Kübelwagen being 4 parts and the Gun only 2:

I usually prefer to 3D-print all parts going together in one 'kit' in the same color, but I ran out of the grey filament just when the first half of the gun was ready. I didn't want to wait to the shop to open or go to the city, so I just used the filament I had at hand and another color this time. It will be covered with (spray-) filler and paint later on anyway:

Due to the same size-limitations on my 3D-printer, the Kübelwagen was printed in 4 parts:

Then these easy 'kits' was assembled:

Even if there were few parts some filling in the joints were necessary: 

Then I added a couple of coats of car body spray filler:

Inspired by Peter at the Grid Based Wargaming blog, I wanted to try to use Gesso (from the craft store) to add some texture to the Kübelwagen's soft top. Peter has used Gesso to add structure to miniature tents made of blocks of wood. I applied the Gesso with a brush and stippled it with a sponge:

I also found a free STL-file for a Kübelwagen licence plate which I could resize to 1:19 and 3D-print:

Then they were finally ready for some paint. I didn't  follow the Airfix and Dinky Kübelwagen originals by painting it grey/ green-ish (Feldgrau?) as it was going to be used as load in a train with mostly some shade of grey railway cars. Insted I wanted something more 'colorful' so I went for a camouflage scheme. I really like the base-color of the car body spray filler as it's very suitable for the base-color of factory painted Wehrmacht vehicles, so I kept it as a base for the camouflage scheme.  Unlike the Dinky Toys and Britains Kübelwagens, I omitted the Balkenkreuz on my Kübelwagen. The Balkenkreuz was seldom used on these kind of vehicles, as it was a insignia for armored vehicles. In (old) movies all kind of German vehicles like trucks and Kübelwagens has the Balkenkreuz simply to make them 'look more German'.

The Gun I painted Panzer-grey however, as most of the prototype photos I found of the guns was grey and seems to be more usual and prototypical: 

I think my interpretation and representation of the Dinky Toys and Britains originals turned out satisfying:

To be able to easily load them and unload them on my G-scale railway cars I 3D-printed and painted a couple of 'standard-sized' false floors onto which I could 'tie down' the Kübelwagen and the Anti Tank gun:

I didn't simply just glue the Kübelwagen and the gun onto their false wagon floors. As a reserve Military Police officer I'm above average interested in load restraint. I think they're properly secured now:

There is a great portion of 'modeller's licence' in this project as I haven't seen any references on vehicles being loaded on German narrow gauge Heeresfeldbahns. Small guns I've found  information was transported by German narrow gauge railways however.

Considering the cost of 1:18th scale diecast models of Kübelwagens and guns, this has been a really budget-friendly project. -And fun too!I'm looking forward to the opportunity to to take them out for a ride on the rails. Let's hope it won't take too long. Follow this blog, stay tuned and find out.

White Elephants - The 'War Elephants' of the United Nations

Regulars readers of this blog may have noticed that I've been using the UN Operations during the Congo Crisis in the early 60ies for many of my wargaming scenarios, as these were very offensive peace enforcement operations. For these wargames I painted regular plastic Army Men as generic UN-troops from the 60ies. For some of my wargames I've been improvising some vehicles, but eventually I wanted to add some prototypical vehicles to bring my UN-troops into battle and be able to provide some fire support as well. 

During WW2 Sweden designed an Armoured Personel Carrier based on a 4WD truck chassis; M/42 KP or KP Cars. This design was so successful that it was still in service Post War and it was brought to Congo by Swedish UN Forces. It was so successful that the UN even bought 15 of them to deploy with other UN units as well. In UN service they were nicknamed "White Elephants". They were later also deployed in other UN-missions. The last KP-cars were withdrawn from Swedish service in 2004.

During my Motorcycle tour to Sweden in 2024 I saw one of the KP-cars from Congo at the Swedish Tank Museum Arsenalen:

So a KP car would be a suitable vehicle for my miniature UN troops. At Thingiverse I found a free STL-file of a KP-car for 3D-printing:

It was designet to 28mm scale, but I resized it to roughly 1:35 scale to go along with my Army Men and 3D-printed it. -And some 5 hours later:

The bonnet didn't look so good due to the angle it was 3D-printed and the layerlines involved in this type of 3D-printing. Since I read a blogpost at Grid Based Wargaming where Peter used Gesso to add texture to some models, I've been curious to try out a similar method on 3D-printed models. It was soon clear that the Gesso was a little too thin for this purpose, so I used a more thicker variant from the craft store; Acrylic modelling paste.

Then it got some coats of auto body filler spray:

Then it was painted:

I then added some 'UN decals' which was simply just printed self-adhesive labels. From reference photos it looks like there were no norm of marking these vehicles, as they had a lot of different variations on their 'UN markings':

I also wanted to add a crew-member to operate the machineguns. Since I'd 3D-printed this APC to 1:35 scale, I was looking in an old box for old and odd bits and pieces from different old 1:35 projects. I found a useful 'upper body' which I altered the arms:

Now my miniature UN-troops can drive into battle in a periodic and prototypical vehicle which also will provide them with some firing support. One single vehicle is actually enough to carry 2 squads with 8 men each. 

Now it's just to find some (free) usable wargaming rules and make a scenario so I can put this APC into service. Stay tuned and please follow this blog if you aren't already.

Military Train Sets

Mark at the Man of Tin Blog has recently been to Imperial War Museum in London to see the 'Children in War exhibition'. In this connection the museum shop stocked cheap Army Men and a battery powered train set. Since the museum offers products from both Airfix and Corgi, which also has the same owner as Hornby, this has generated some 'chit-chat' in the comment-sections on Mark's blog on why IWM aren't offering Hornby Train sets instead? An argument is off course that the offered train set is more affordable than Hornby's train sets. Then I realized that Hornby actually offers a really affordable train sets in their Playtrains series. They're battery operated, chargable and compatible with OO gauge This is a military museum  and just imagine if Hornby made one of their (Play-) train sets like a military train set with Airfix H0/00 figures and perhaps some of the old Poly vehicles and forts as well. - Arab attack on the railway outside Fort Sahara and the FFL to defend it? Or perhaps German Paratroopers trying to halt and seize the train with the Norwegian gold reserves at Dombås in WW2?? Or a 'Old West' themed set with Cowboys, Indians, Cavakry and Fort Apache???

I really like military trains whatever country or period they're from or scale they're made to. My interests for 'military trains' actually started when I was a kid. Hornby model railways was not very common in Norway when I was young, as Märklin was the dominating brand. - At least in my group of friends. My father was a senior engineer on a ship and used to bring back Hornby train sets and catalogues for me during his trips to Scotland. I was the only one at my school running Hornby trains, and I was happy as they looked about the right size when I ran them in set ups with my Airfix 00/H0 or Esci 1:72 soldiers. Being 00 gauge they were closer to those scales than my friend's H0 trains. In 1982 I remember Dad brought me a new Hornby catalogue with a military train in it:

I immediately wanted this train set as it would work even better with all my small soldiers and all the action features included in the train. Unfortunately my father was not able to find it in any shops on the places he was ashore and I think it was in sale for only 2 years. In the 1983 edition of this train set it seems like the 2 rockets on the tank has been replaced by a giant yellow ball. Probably more child-friendly:

It looks like Hornby's 1982 and 1983 military train set was based upon similar action rolling-stock made by Tri-ang/Hornby available 1966 -71: 

Firing the originally tank rocket launcher and some of the other action features from Tri-ang/Hornby can be seen in this YouTube video:

In 2000 or 2001 Hornby released another limited military train set. This was very different from the 1982 and 1983 releases as it didn't include any of the previous items except for the Class 08 locomotive (but not in the WD livery). In this set you got a couple of tanks, HUMVEES and a couple of Lowmacs to load them on. In the set it was also a handfull of soldiers molded in different colors, a fort and a crane. The pre-ballasted track was by the American Life-Like. The set was clearly aimed for the toy market, and I didn't buy it as it was so far from the 1982 Task Force set:

In 2011 Hornby released another military train set; Codename Strike Force. It was similar to the 'Battle Zone' set from 10 years before, but wit no forts, cranes and with a camouflage painted Hornby 0-4-0 steam instead. A box van was included and the track was by Hornby again. I considered to get this for my sons at the time, but they wanted the Hornby Toy Story 3 set more as this was about the same time the movie came out. I wouldn't get it for my self as it had no resemblance to the 1982-set. I wonder if the soldiers in these 2 sets were the same, and what their origins were?

I've also noticed that there have been a lot of different American military themed train sets. Many are just olive or camouflage painted rollingstock. Among these train sets I think this Bachmann MASH-set from 1983/84 was one of the most interesting ones, being a regular viewer of the show in the 70ies and 80ies.Paper tents and buildings and mountain construction paper. The latter is not very unlike what is offered by German scenic retailers today. The figures was not made for this set, but was regular Bachmann figures in white and green.

In 2019 Bachmann released another military train set in H0; Strike Force. There was no figures, accessories or scenic items in this set:

In 2018 Bachmann Branchline released a more prototypical and less action-oriented military train set i OO gauge. This was a British Ministry of Defense train focusing on military logistics:

Another American H0 train set with more action features was made by COX, later Model Power:

No manufacturers name are listed, but I presume that this set is by COX or Model Power too based on the rollingstock. It included 144 soldiers which mostly looked like Airfix American Infantry in the poses they made for 1:32 scale. These are either 1:72 scale or actual H0 clones:

1983 seems to be a popular year for military train sets. Another action packed military train set in H0 scale that year was by Tyco. In this G.I. Joe set the miniatures seems to be mainly Airfix American Paratroopers. I guess they're clones as all the other accessories in the set seems very cheap. They made a similar themed "H0" slot car set which could be combined with the train set:

The Italian model train manufacturer Lima made a couple of German WW2 military train sets in H0. They didn't include any action features or figures, but the rolling stock was more correctly to the prototypes. The K5 Leopold rail gun was also sold individually, which I actually found for only about £5 on a market.

Check this Video at Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1GusuP69SC/

In the 90ies Lima also offered this military Goods Train set. Perhaps it's supposed to be the munitions-train to the railway gun train above? Again the locomotive was true to the prototype as it was an engine made for service with the German Military forces; WR 200 B 14. 

Nevertheless all these different military train sets, it's the Hornby 1982 Task Action Force R580 which is my absolutely all time high favorite.

Eventually I ended up making my own military train set; One of the very first LGB items I bought was a civilian LGB train set in IIm 1:22,5 scale because the locomotive had an military origin and I thought the rolling stock could be 'militarized' to suit it as well.

When starting on this project I found that the scale of the locomotive was closer to 1:19 scale and therefore 16mm scale/Sm45. The whole process of converting this train set to a military one, the idea behind it and some few words on the prototype can be found on this link: 

From a LGB Starter Set to a 16mm-scale Heeresfeldbahn

Since then I've converted almost 30 LGB wagons into military ones to expand my German military Heeresfeldbahn train rake. All these conversions can be found on this blog under the label Garden Railway . No 'action wagons' like Hornby, just pure logistics. Here are some few of them:

So this is how the train set by LGB should look like I think:

I wonder if LGB will ever make their military locomotives (and rollingstock) in a military livery and perhaps an own military train set? -And I wonder if we'll ever see a re-run of Hornby's 1982 Task Force train set??

Back to the beginning of this blogpost; It would certainly be interesting for the future recruitment to this hobby, if Hornby made this affordable set...

...into something like this...

...or this...

I know many fellow bloggers and wargamers are using ChatGPT to generate (a.i.-) images. The last one in the series above was actually made in Google. Just write that you want to improve a photo in the search field, and search in the A.I. Google tab and upload the photo there. It will generate an A.I. image in something called Nano Banana 2. You can have even more attempts there than with ChatGPT. 

Ironically this affordable trains set range from Hornby costs about twice as much in Norway...
I'll guess I'll have to keep on making my own military trains. -Stay tuned, follow this blog and find out.