More Flat-Car conversions

Last year I bought a lot of 2 used flat-cars. I actually bought it the just to get one of the flat-cars, the upper one in the following photo looking like a heavy duty one. The lower one just came with the deal and I have several similar of this type in my collection already:

Heavy Duty Flat-Car

In my fleet of Flat-Cars I wanted some of them to stand out, and this one looked like a larger 'heavy duty' Flat-Car for heavier loads. It also looked almost ready as is and would need minimal efforts and changes to be ready for military service in a rake in some of my G-scale military trains:

This is actually an American Standard Gauge Flat-Car by Accucraft, which also runs on 45mm gauge. I wanted to make it look more like a narrow gauge car so I 3D printed and added buffers to the buffer beams. To the buffers I added hooks for the 3 link couplings for my WDLR train:

The bogies were of an American type and had American knuckle-couplers attached to them. As I don't use this type of couplings on my rolling stock I just tried to replace them with LGB ones, but they didn't fit very well on these bogies. So I replaced the American bogies with LGB ones which had original LGB couplings attached. The LGB bogie (lightly weathered) to the left, and the original American one I replaced to the right:

The floor was given a blackwash followed by a drybrush, and I washed the wagon sides to make the rivets looks rusty:

The other Flat-Car in the job lot

I have several similar Flat-Cars of this type already, but it followed the purchase. This was brown and had American lettering:

It didn't have any buffers usually found on narrow gauge rolling stock, so I 3D-printed some from a free stl-file found on Thingeverse:

To make it fit my other military rolling stock I just spray-painted it grey in a slightly other shade than the similar Flat-Cars and painted the floor:

Salvaged from spare box

This is strictly not a pure 'Flat-Car' as it has more similarities to stake-wagons. It was included in a job lot I bought a couple of years ago. I couldn't use it as it was so heavily used that it's axle-slots had become oval and the wheels didn't spin properly and the wagon wouldn't roll anymore. I didn't buy the job lot for this wagon in the first place, so it was sent to my spare box for future projects. 

While working on some of my other military 'wagon projects' I got some Miliput left over and I decided to stuff it into the oval axle-slots to see if I could repair them. When it was completely cured and hard I drilled new holes for the axles. This seemed to work, as the wagon and wheels were running freely again now. Then it was given a coat of grey paint, had the floor painted and finally given a blackwash and drybrushed:

I didn't make any loads which I fixed to these cars as I want to be able to swap out different loads on them.

A simple conversion gone complicated

Last year I bought dozens of used and cheap LGB-wagons on online auctions in Norway. They were starting to pile up in my hobby room, so I decided to start converting them so they eventually would look like something that could belong to and be hauled behind my large scale Heeresfeldbahn and War Department Light Railway (WDLR) locomotives.

I decided to start with an already grey low board wagon with nice German markings and lettering on it (which I wanted to keep). It would probably just need a blackwash to be ready for service:

I immediately noticed that this car had several unsightly holes in it's floor:

Off course I could just cover them by making another false floor like I've done on similar wagons, but then they would still be visible if the loads or floor was removed. -So I decided to fill them with Miliput:

When turning this wagon around it was just like turning to the dark side of the moon. I've only seen one side of it on the online auction, but when I turned it and saw the backside, it was literally a 'backside' (!) I dont know what the previous owner had done to this wagon, but along the 'backside' both the buffer beams were cut off, and so was the bars on the side holding the planks together and the shunter's steps were missing. I got it really cheap though and I guess you get what you pay for:

This was not going to be the very simple conversion as I thought as this was going to need a little more than a simple blackwash. Firstly I needed to make new buffer beams for both ends. I found a free STL-file for a similar chassis on Thingiverse which I converted and 3D-printed 2 new buffer beams:

-And 2 more steps:

Then I decided to trim off the bars on the intact side, to match the cut-offs on the 'backside'. I have so many identical wagons of this type so it will simply just add some slight variation among them:

Then I painted the floor, weathered the chassis, reassembled the whole ting and finally gave it that coat of blackwash:

I think it's ready for service now:

I guess the next pull from the 'pile of project wagons' will need less remodelling than this one.

Skirmishes on Greenland

First of all a disclaimer; The heading must not be mistaken and has nothing to do with President Trump's recent (strategic) interests in the territory belonging to another NATO allied. I actually planned and started to work on this scenario a very long time ago and long before 'Greeland' made headlines in the news.

This wargame however is based on WW2. While Denmark was occupied by Germany in 1940, the Danish territory of Greenland wasn't. But Greenland was important for both the Allies and Germany due to it's location and the possibilities to predict the weather in the Northern Atlantic and Arctic waters, which again was crucial information for warfare, convoys etc. in those areas. To guarantee Greenland's important position it became an American protectorate to secure the Allies this important information and at the same time fends off any Germans trying the same.

Due to this Germany illegally established several temporary weather-stations along the Greenland coast to radio back and support German forces with weather forecasts for the North Atlantic and Arctic waters. To counter them the U.S. established 'The Greenland Patrol' and deployed the U.S. Coast Guard to patrol the Greenland coast and possibly fight any German resistance. For long range patrolling and fighting ashore there were also established a complete new unit of local Danes, Norwegians and Inuits called 'The North-East Greenland Sledge Patrol', which operated dog-sleds and used U.S. equipment. They were involved in several small skirmishes with German units operating secret weather-stations. This unit was later developed into the post-war Sirius Patrol.

These are a series of periodic drawings made by a USCG serviceman which I used as inspiration for my setup:

The Rules

The fact that small units of Danes, Norwegians and Inuits in The North-East Greenland Sledge Patrol was involved in several small skirmishes with small German units operating secret weather-stations intrigued me to create a small skirmish and semi-fictional wargame to play outside in the snow (which I usually tries to do around this time of the year if weather permits).

I already have some Airfix 40mm-ish knock-offs I've used for outdoor wargames earlier. The Germans can be used as is, and I think the Americans can double up as U.S. equipped Danish/ Norwegian Dog-sledge patrols.

The rules for this game is one of my absolute favorites for small skirmish infantry wargames; 1BC (One Brain Cell Toy Soldier Rules by Pete Kautz. Last year I also made them fit a single page for ease of use and faster reference.

Preparing the game 

To play this wargame I needed a 40mm-ish scale weather-station, dogs and dog-sleights to set the scene. The weather-station was hastily improvised from an upscaled (from 00) lineside hut and a vertical tank I 3D-printed:

The dogs and dog-sleights and dogs were also re-scaled and 3D-printed for this scenario:

Then everything was given a quick coat of paint. The hut also got an overspray of 'snow spray' for Christmas decorations:

The Scenario

Late January 1945 a long range reconnaissance patrol from The North-East Greenland Sledge Patrol consisting of 4 members was patrolling the Eastern coast of Greenland. They will fight in teams of two (like they did in real life) and all are armed with rifles. Due to their dog sleighs with high maneuverability under these challenging conditions I let them move double distances while using their sleighs. I planned to give them a +1 for shooting as being experienced hunters and great shooters and have another +1 in melee for being 'elite'. Without spoiling to much of the game, they didn't actually need the +1 for shooting:

When the Sledge patrol observed a hut not marked on their map, they decided to approach it to check it out.

What they did not know at the time was that the hut was the secret weather-station Edelweiss III, which were the base of a unit of 5 armed German 'meteorologists'. The Germans will also fight in teams of 2, except for one guard on duty who will fight individually. All the Germans are also armed with rifles only:

The Game 

Turn 1

When the members from the 2 dog-sleight teams approach the hut... 

...they're observed by the German guard outside and above the hut who open fire on them and alert his 'Kameraden' in the hut:

He is not a good shoot and misses. The both Danish/Norwegian dog-sleight teams exploit the chance and hurries towards the hut to seek cover behind some large snow drifts:

The 2 first Germans exit the cabin and run into cover...

...and opens fire upon the Dog Sleight team closest to them. Both missed:

The 2 last Germans exit the cabin and seeks cover behind the corner of the hut (as else they would be in open range for the other Dog Sleight team):

They open fire upon the other Dog Sleight team but misses:

Turn 2

In the next turn the German sentry opens fire on the Dog Sleight team again, and misses again. The Dog Sleight soldiers opens fire... 

... and stuns one of the Germans who exited the hut first. The other Dog Sleight team advances closer to the hut and seek cover behind another snow drift:

Turn 3

The German sentry opens fire against those advancing Dog Sleight soldier, but misses:

The Dog Sleight soldiers uses the opportunity to rush into the German position and open fire...

...and daze both the German soldiers who exited the hut first:

The second team of Germans returns fire:

And permanently take out one of the Dog Sleight soldiers:

The other Dog Sleight team moves into a better position and open fire upon that annoying German sentry:

-And takes him out:

Turn 4

After taking out the German sentry the Dog Sleight team moves into another position and fall that other German team from behind...

... and opens fire...

...and kill them both:

That last soldier from the other Dog Sleight team approaches the (now) stunned German soldiers to seize control and take them prisoner:

Turn 5

For the German soldiers it would be reasonable to surrender at this point as they were surrounded by Dog Sleight soldiers. They must have been fanatics or something as they opened fire on their attacker as soon as they got on their feet again. The other Dog Sleight team saw what was about to happen and rushed into a better position and opened fire on the Germans:

The Germans hit the Dog Sleight soldier they open fire upon, then one of them was killed and the other dazed by the other Dog Sleight team:

Turn 6

The remaining Dog Sleight team took control on that last stunned German soldier and took him prisoner of war:

As I wrote earlier I planned to give the Dog Sleight soldiers a +1 for shooting as they were hunters and experienced marksmen. When I started to roll dice for them I found out that they didn't actually need that +1 for shooting as they were mostly rolling 5's and 6's anyway. As always when using the 1 BC (One Brain-Cell) Toy Soldier Rules this was a great game. Due to small and few units (to keep it to the prototype) it was also a very fast played skirmish wargame in only 6 turns taking some 30 minutes. -Which was long enough considering the outside temperature. 

Thanks for reading!