Skirmishes on Greenland

First of all a disclaimer; The heading must not be mistaken and has nothing to do with President Trump's recent (strategic) interests in the territory belonging to another NATO allied. I actually planned and started to work on this scenario a very long time ago and long before 'Greeland' made headlines in the news.

This wargame however is based on WW2. While Denmark was occupied by Germany in 1940, the Danish territory of Greenland wasn't. But Greenland was important for both the Allies and Germany due to it's location and the possibilities to predict the weather in the Northern Atlantic and Arctic waters, which again was crucial information for warfare, convoys etc. in those areas. To guarantee Greenland's important position it became an American protectorate to secure the Allies this important information and at the same time fends off any Germans trying the same.

Due to this Germany illegally established several temporary weather-stations along the Greenland coast to radio back and support German forces with weather forecasts for the North Atlantic and Arctic waters. To counter them the U.S. established 'The Greenland Patrol' and deployed the U.S. Coast Guard to patrol the Greenland coast and possibly fight any German resistance. For long range patrolling and fighting ashore there were also established a complete new unit of local Danes, Norwegians and Inuits called 'The North-East Greenland Sledge Patrol', which operated dog-sleds and used U.S. equipment. They were involved in several small skirmishes with German units operating secret weather-stations. This unit was later developed into the post-war Sirius Patrol.

These are a series of periodic drawings made by a USCG serviceman which I used as inspiration for my setup:

The Rules

The fact that small units of Danes, Norwegians and Inuits in The North-East Greenland Sledge Patrol was involved in several small skirmishes with small German units operating secret weather-stations intrigued me to create a small skirmish and semi-fictional wargame to play outside in the snow (which I usually tries to do around this time of the year if weather permits).

I already have some Airfix 40mm-ish knock-offs I've used for outdoor wargames earlier. The Germans can be used as is, and I think the Americans can double up as U.S. equipped Danish/ Norwegian Dog-sledge patrols.

The rules for this game is one of my absolute favorites for small skirmish infantry wargames; 1BC (One Brain Cell Toy Soldier Rules by Pete Kautz. Last year I also made them fit a single page for ease of use and faster reference.

Preparing the game 

To play this wargame I needed a 40mm-ish scale weather-station, dogs and dog-sleights to set the scene. The weather-station was hastily improvised from an upscaled (from 00) lineside hut and a vertical tank I 3D-printed:

The dogs and dog-sleights and dogs were also re-scaled and 3D-printed for this scenario:

Then everything was given a quick coat of paint. The hut also got an overspray of 'snow spray' for Christmas decorations:

The Scenario

Late January 1945 a long range reconnaissance patrol from The North-East Greenland Sledge Patrol consisting of 4 members was patrolling the Eastern coast of Greenland. They will fight in teams of two (like they did in real life) and all are armed with rifles. Due to their dog sleighs with high maneuverability under these challenging conditions I let them move double distances while using their sleighs. I planned to give them a +1 for shooting as being experienced hunters and great shooters and have another +1 in melee for being 'elite'. Without spoiling to much of the game, they didn't actually need the +1 for shooting:

When the Sledge patrol observed a hut not marked on their map, they decided to approach it to check it out.

What they did not know at the time was that the hut was the secret weather-station Edelweiss III, which were the base of a unit of 5 armed German 'meteorologists'. The Germans will also fight in teams of 2, except for one guard on duty who will fight individually. All the Germans are also armed with rifles only:

The Game 

Turn 1

When the members from the 2 dog-sleight teams approach the hut... 

...they're observed by the German guard outside and above the hut who open fire on them and alert his 'Kameraden' in the hut:

He is not a good shoot and misses. The both Danish/Norwegian dog-sleight teams exploit the chance and hurries towards the hut to seek cover behind some large snow drifts:

The 2 first Germans exit the cabin and run into cover...

...and opens fire upon the Dog Sleight team closest to them. Both missed:

The 2 last Germans exit the cabin and seeks cover behind the corner of the hut (as else they would be in open range for the other Dog Sleight team):

They open fire upon the other Dog Sleight team but misses:

Turn 2

In the next turn the German sentry opens fire on the Dog Sleight team again, and misses again. The Dog Sleight soldiers opens fire... 

... and stuns one of the Germans who exited the hut first. The other Dog Sleight team advances closer to the hut and seek cover behind another snow drift:

Turn 3

The German sentry opens fire against those advancing Dog Sleight soldier, but misses:

The Dog Sleight soldiers uses the opportunity to rush into the German position and open fire...

...and daze both the German soldiers who exited the hut first:

The second team of Germans returns fire:

And permanently take out one of the Dog Sleight soldiers:

The other Dog Sleight team moves into a better position and open fire upon that annoying German sentry:

-And takes him out:

Turn 4

After taking out the German sentry the Dog Sleight team moves into another position and fall that other German team from behind...

... and opens fire...

...and kill them both:

That last soldier from the other Dog Sleight team approaches the (now) stunned German soldiers to seize control and take them prisoner:

Turn 5

For the German soldiers it would be reasonable to surrender at this point as they were surrounded by Dog Sleight soldiers. They must have been fanatics or something as they opened fire on their attacker as soon as they got on their feet again. The other Dog Sleight team saw what was about to happen and rushed into a better position and opened fire on the Germans:

The Germans hit the Dog Sleight soldier they open fire upon, then one of them was killed and the other dazed by the other Dog Sleight team:

Turn 6

The remaining Dog Sleight team took control on that last stunned German soldier and took him prisoner of war:

As I wrote earlier I planned to give the Dog Sleight soldiers a +1 for shooting as they were hunters and experienced marksmen. When I started to roll dice for them I found out that they didn't actually need that +1 for shooting as they were mostly rolling 5's and 6's anyway. As always when using the 1 BC (One Brain-Cell) Toy Soldier Rules this was a great game. Due to small and few units (to keep it to the prototype) it was also a very fast played skirmish wargame in only 6 turns taking some 30 minutes. -Which was long enough considering the outside temperature. 

Thanks for reading! 

First running session in 2026

Heine invited us over to join the first running session in 2026 in his garden at the same time we got the first snow. It was not vey much snow at the time but very cold and windy (which made it even colder). - A 'Siberian Cold Front'. I was really eager to try out my recent military 'winter train loads' under the conditions I made them for in the first place, so it was just to dress warmly for the cold weather and take my German Heeresfeldbahn loaded for winter warfare for another outing.

It was 'blue' temperature + wind = wind chill. This made the temperature actually closer to -15°C🌡❄️ 

To clear the track Heine used multiple locomotives with regular snow plow, rotary snow plow and his anti-icing tank car:

Despite all these efforts it was really challenging conditions to run trains on a day like this. After clearing the snow from the tracks and de-icing them, the tracks just turned icey again almost immediately. It was primarily not the snow, but the low temperatures causing  trouble this day with ice piling up inside the tracks turning rock hard. Not all trains made it to the tracks this day. For my military train it's 'Räder Muss Rollen für den Sieg' - no matter the weather:

Soon my German military Heeresfeldbahn also discovered seriously challenges running under these conditions, and the short rake became too heavy to pull. I eventually needed to uncouple some wagons to be able to keep the train running. The Aerosan transport got highest priority:

Lovely train. Too bad it didn't make it today:

Neither did this:

This very strange combination with double traction and a de-icing tank car between the locomotives actually managed:

Heine also took one of his WIP 3d-printed cars out for a run. Due to being 3D-printed it's very light and doesn't take to much to pull through the snow and ice:

With weather like this the presence of the brazier was most welcome. Usually the snow and ice melts below it, but not this day:

And it could be used to BBQ some hotdogs:

You know it's cold outside when even the coffee freezes over:

There were not so many trains running this day as there usually are on days out at Heine's. Despite the very cold weather and challenging running conditions we all agreed that it was another great day out:

Thank you Heine for inviting us over for this seasonal 'kick off' and your warm hospitality.

Blog PostScript 

It's typically, but after this very cold day out it started to snow again. A lot! Like in many other European countries I belive. 

So now it was just to unload a couple of my wagons again so I could finally takes photos of them under the right conditions:

Heine was even out at night trying out his rotary snow plow. I guess there will be no delays at that line during the morning traffic:

It's awesome with all this snow. -Not only for running trains outside, but it's also interesting conditions for outside wargaming. I think I'll need to prepare a wargame or two in the snow. Please follow for updates.