Showing posts with label 3D-printing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 3D-printing. Show all posts

Friday, May 10, 2024

Loading a ferry onto a narrow gauge train (not the other way around) - An easy model you can build

This modelling project did not actually start with a boat or ferry model, but with a railway wagon. It seems like 'Murphy's Law of Combat' also strikes when coming to modelling military railways. The LGB starter set I used for making my Heeresfeldbahn was originally a starter set for a German narrow gauge railway from the Frisian island of Wangerooge. It was a nice livery, but it didn't seem that LGB had much other rollingstock from that island railway except for those in the starter set itself. So the decision to repaint it and make it into a Heeresfeldbahn was easy. During a weekend trip to the German town of Kiel last autumn, I visited a small model railway shop there; Scharly's Lokshop. It deals mainly with second hand items, and in the shop I saw a very beautiful LGB model of an open goods-wagon from, off course, Wangerooge (!). If I'd knew that LGB had made more models from this particular railway, I would have considered not to convert the starter set in the first place. -But that was just too late now, so I ended up buying the Wangerooge-wagon anyway, just to repaint it grey so it would fit the rest of my 'ex Wangerooge  Heeresfeldbahn-livery'.

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

The Prototype

Since it was an open wagon, it would improve the look if some load could be added to it.
While I was searching for paint-schemes and information about the Sturmboot 39 in connection with modelling them as a load for my G-scale Heeresfeldbahn, I discovered that these Sturmboots also were used to power German military pioner ferries - Flosssackfähre, which were made up of a couple of large inflatable rubber dinghies - Grosser Flosssack 34, with wooden beams and deck between them. They could carry infantry, motorcycles and small PKWs.

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Boxart from Dragons very nice kit of such a ferry. Too bad for me it's only made to 1:35 scale, as I needed one in 1:19 scale

The Model

I made the Sturmboot 39 originally as a homage for my son who had recently done his service in the Norwegian Coast Guard, where he was operating fast patrol boats.

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

Now he is studying to become a 'First Mate', and last summer he took a summer-job as a 'Mariner' at a ferry in Northern Norway to finance his studies. This inspired me to make those Sturmboot 39s into the propelling part of a (pioner-) ferry; a 'Flosssackfähre' by adding the rubber dinghies and wooden beams and decking as train loads in my new wagon.

I found a free STL-file of a Grosser Flosssack 34 at Wargaming3d, which I resized to 1:19 scale. The process form 3D-printer til ready for painting can be seen in the April Workbench update. Since the originals are made in rubber, I decided to use the real thing and cote mine with black rubber as well. I used some black plasticote spray found at a car accessories shop. This worked very well to cover the layer lines in the print too (which were printed in a medium resolution).

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

Now I found out that this wouldn't fit the ex-Wangerooge wagon after all, so I purchased another flat-wagon of the same type as was in my LGB starter set and I used for the Sturmboot 39s in the first place, to use for the 2 newly printed Flosssack 34s. 

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

Since it was looking the same (all black) I painted it slightly different...

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
...and got fancy and downloaded and 3D-printed a brakeman's cabin to add to it.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

Bringing the painted flatcar, brakeman's cabin and the 2 Grosser Flosssack 34s together:

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

Then I could use the ex-Wangerooge wagon for the wooden beams and decking needed to make the ferry complete. First I had to mock up the ferry it self so I knew how many pieces of wood and in which lengths was needed to be cut to complete it...

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
...-and then it had to be stacked and loaded to the wagon. I chose to make a removable floor to the wagon to attach the load according to my last blog post, so I can choose to use the wagon for other loads if I wish.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

Together with my earlier 'Sturmoot 39', the 2 rubber dinghies and the wooden beams and decking makes up a complete Flosssacfähre. 

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

When the complete German military pioner ferry of the Flosssachfähre-type are loaded onto railaway wagons it looks like this:

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

And loaded on the train 'the ferry' doesn't look so much like a ferry anymore (unless you've seen the prototype). But it shows that's possible to model a large scale car ferry and load it onto a narrow gauge train in a prototypical way. 

First run on a 'day out' (in a friend's garden as my own garden railway is temporary out of service) transporting a group of Sturmpioneren:

Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.
Making an easy model of a German military ferry - Flosssachfähre. Making a G-scale ferry and using it as carload for garden railways.

This 'military load doesn't look so offensive, neither does any of my other loads on my Heeresfeldbahn. Initially I optet for more offensive loads like armoured cars and fighting vehicles, but I've not seen pictures of such so I think my loads seems credible for a narrow gauge railway.

Friday, April 5, 2024

A prequel 'Planet of the Apes' wargame - The Initial Confrontation

a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image

Last summer saw the release of some ElastoWitt 54mm Planet of The Apes figures (I think) from the original movies. At the same time, I saw several reviews of these figures on other blogs and Facebook groups. I'm a huge fan of the Planet of the Apes series and I've been planning to do a 'fantasy' and 'sci-fi' gameplay, so a POTA-scenario would be ideal. -But as with all miniatures and soldiers; These Planet of the Apes figures are just impossible to get in Norway, and the shipping costs, rising prices in general and bad exchanges rate can't justify it.

While writing the blogpost on prehistoric warfare, I found information that chimpanzees not only went to "war" and fought other chimpanzees, but they were also found using very simple weapons such as simplified "spears" for hunting. Chimpanzees have also been reported to have attacked both humans and gorillas. Chimpanzees are very territorial, about 4 times as strong as a human of similar size, and they can reach speeds of 40 kph/25 mph.

a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.

This got me thinking if Planet of the Apes could not only be a good sci-fi story, but with some liberties and artistic licenses could it really have happened somewhere in 'The Darkest Africa' for example? At least for a fantasy wargame scenario?? Just "What-if"???

Records show that soldiers have been attacked by wild animals during conflicts in the past. One of the most famous attacks was from World War II when reports claim that hundreds of Japanese soldiers were attacked and eaten by crocodiles during the Battle of Ramree Island in 1945. Could such a thing have happened if soldiers encountered a group of enemy chimpanzees armed with spears in "Darkest Africa" ​​defending their territory ? It's probably not very likely, but it makes an interesting scenario for a skirmish wargame; one side with ranged weapons vs. the other side that doesn't, but that is faster and far more superior in close combat.

Creating an Ape Army

Since I wasn't going to buy the POTA figures from ElastoWitt, or from any other manufacturers either, I had to look elsewhere to build my 'budget ape army'. On Thingiverse I found some free Planet of the Apes files (#2 and #3) that I decided to resize, repositioning and print on my new (and upgraded) 3D printer, a FlashForge Adventurer 3. -It's still an FDM printer though (with all it's limitations creating miniatures...). Some step-by-step photos of creating the ape army can be seen in the 'March Workbench updates'.

a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image

The human army is simply made up of regular army men I've painted and used in previous wargames.

a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image

The Rules

For this little skirmish game I wanted to use Thor Sheil's OMOG - One Man, One Gun rules in combination with OMOK - One Man, One Knight rules. They are very 'similar' (just for different periods) so I use OMOG for the 'human army' due to their ranged weapons and OMOK for the ape army because of their pole arms.

To keep it simple, I used the quick reference sheets created by Steve Snark, which can be downloaded from the OMOG Facebook group's files section.

However, some house rules seemed necessary; Since Chimanzees are very fast, I let them move twice as fast as a "human move". They have brutal strength, a strong bite and deadlier teeth, so I think they will be far superior to humans in hand-to-hand combat, so they get an additional +1 in melee for their physical strength.

The Scenario

To keep this related to the Planet of the Apes, I have placed this scenario to the same period as the original POTA book La Plaète des singes was written by Pierre Boulle in 1963. Wild chimpanzees are only found in West and Central Africa. Fortunately, I already have miniatures covering that region and period. During the Congo Crisis, troops from the newly independent Republic of the Congo, the Armèe Nationale Congolaise (ANC), were sent into the South Kasai region to fight the rebels there due to a rebellion and insurgency there in the period of 1960-63.

Some time during this campaign, a lightly armed squad (among several) of 8 soldiers from the ANC was on a search and destroy patrol at outskirts of the jungle in a very remote area of ​​the South Kasai region in 1962 to look for Kasai rebels there. To be able to move quickly, they were lightly armed, only with rifles and a submachine gun. The squad fights as 2 fire teams with 4 members in each.

The ANC squad is totally unaware that they are moving into territory claimed by a group of 15 hostile chimpanzees armed with simple thrusting spears. Unlike the human army, they have no ranged weapons, but are superior in hand-to-hand combat. The 'ape army' is not 'organized' but fights as 3 groups of 5 each.

The Game

The ANC search and destroy patrol...
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
...are totally unaware that they are about to enter territory claimed by a pack of hostile Chimpanzees and that they are being watched doing so.
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
Suddenly groups of Chimpanzees armed with spears came rushing out of the bush, screaming, towards the ANC squad...
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
...the soldiers are taken by surprise but some of them managed to open fire (before it became too late), and kill some of the raging Chimpanzees...
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
-But the Chimpanzees didn't care if they lost some fellow members of their group, and just kept storming into the ANC squad and entered hand-to-hand combat... 
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
...and clashed into a brutal fight...
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
...even if some of the soldiers managed to kill a couple of Chimpanzees in this nasty close combat...
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
...they just didn't have a chance against the Chimpanzees. The rearmost soldiers tried to retreat when the rest of their squad was wiped out...
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
...but the raging Chimpanzees were faster and kept following the retreating soldiers...
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
...until the last man standing were surrendered and killed.
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
Even if they lost about half their members, this was a victory for the apes as they managed to take out all the intruders of their territory. 
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.
Click for larger image
When the remains of 'the lost patrol' was later found by others, it was clear that the casualties had injuries matching both Chimpanzee-attacks and spear injuries. The apes was gone for now, and so was some of the rifles from the eliminated ANC squad..... (did the Apes take them?)

When these observations was later reported perhaps that inspired Pierre Boulle to write 'La Plaète des singes', the book which the later films of 'Plante of the Apes' was based upon...
a planet of the apes wargame. a game with free OMOG and OMOK wargame rules by Thor Sheil. how to create a budget POTA looking ape army on budget.

Conclusion

This scenario took just about 10 turns and 20-30 minutes to play, so I actually had time to play it 3 times. In a fight between someone with firearms and those without but having better close combat weapons, it's clear that those with firearms are only effective if they manage to keep their opponent at a distance for a time. In such a scenario the side with ranged weapons does not have a lot of time to use them and their advantages, before being in close combat, where other weapons are more effective.

Some updates on Thor Sheil's OMOG and OMOK rules

At the time it looks like the late Thor Sheil's  salvaged army men website are 'down' again, and so are the links to his free wargaing rules. I'm not sure if his website will be online again this time, so I'd thought I'd share some links where you can still find several of his free wargaming rules:
If Thor Sheil's website doesn't return, I must consider to update this blog's link sections and replace inactive links to his rules with my own downloads. Updated: Already done thru Waybackmachine with those few URLs which were saved there. Too bad not all of them were.

Monday, April 1, 2024

An April Workbench update - Bombs Away! (Mostly 3D-prints)

As I've been away for almost a month there hasn't been much time for wargaming, modelling or to generate so many new modelling-projects for April. Now I'm back again, so I'm slowly starting to get something on the workbench again by preparing new modelling-projects by firstly making parts for them on the 3D-printer.

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army

A friend and a member of my MRC was inviting other friends and members for a running-session on his garden railway this Easter, and I wanted to give him something back and an item for an 'Easter egg hunt' in his own garden and within my rake. Not making the gift too obvious it needed to be camouflaged into something that could be loaded on my military garden trains. Some few more pieces were 3D-printed. 

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army

Assembled on a bottle of beer it becomes more obvious what kind of load I'm turning the gift into. Bottles of beer are usually best served cold, and they have a shape that can vaguely resembles grenades. That's why I usually just call them "Kalde Granater", which would translate into something like "Cold Grenades", and is a Norwegian jargon for practicing grenades. Despite being an aerial bomb, considering the scale, this is pretty much literally a "Kald Granat" I think.

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
To make it look like a load which belongs in a military train it needed some further cover. I decided to use the same technique I used when Covering a model not looking so good by adding tarpaulin to it.
Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
I used gladpack between the bottle and tissue-paper when adding the diluted pva glue, so the tarpaulin could easily be removed from the bottle again and uncover the real load. It lifts of easily as a lid and can be reused several times.
Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
Mounted on flatcar I think this looks pretty acceptable. Keeping in mind that the railcar is 1:19 scale, this must be a really big aerial bomb. 
Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
 
Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army

This is another 'project' I've recently printed currently working on, and shows the different stages from a 3D-printed model into an assembled and ready for paint:

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
Some models needs to be divided and printed in smaller parts due to my 3D-printer which limits the maximum building size to 15×15×15 cm

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
They needs to be removed from the raft (base) and be cleaned for supports. Then I dryfit the parts to see that they fits each other and adjust if necessary 

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
I use CA-glue to attach the parts together. When fully cured I use filler in the cracks and sand them...

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
...To a smooth finish. This model is printed to a 'standard' resolution and have visible print lines. If you want to remove them you can keep on sanding the model...

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model railways, Wargaming and Military modelling. Creating an ape army
...or use car filler from a rattle can. This is how smooth it gets with 3 layers. You can sand between the layers, but I didn't do so, and like how it turned out.

Due to work anf 'every day life' this project is still ongoing, and will return in a future blogpost when ready.


Please follow for updates

Since Alan from  The Duchy of Tradgardland showed his 'workbench clutter', I was inspired to show some of mine and reveal a hint or two of what to expect in this blog in the future...

Workbench updates on The Hobby Blog for Model

Friday, March 8, 2024

A LGB Toy Train wagon + salvages for the 'scrap box' = Another Heeresfeldbahn military load going to the front

Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

One of my other interests other than the military modelling, wargaming and railway modelling is riding my motorcycle. I'm not only riding it a lot just for commuting to work (60 km away), but for recreational rides as well. But motorcycles are a seasonal thing in Norway, as we have long, cold and snowy winters where running conditions are bad or non existent. So when I had to park my motorcycle for the winter in October, I said that when "when one mc-season ends, another one starts..." as I had a couple of indoor motorcycle modelling projects on my workbench for the winter:

Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

The plan was to make a Kettenkrad and a BMW motorcycle with sidecar on my 3D-printer as military loads for 2 flatcars I was going to use for my G-scale Heeresfeldbahn. The Kettenkrad-kit turned out just fine, but the motorcycle with the sidecar did not look good when upscaled and 3D-printed on my printer. Both of them was originally made to 28mm scale as wargame items, but only the Kettenkrad looked acceptable when scaled up to 1:19 scale. The sidecar-motorcycle didn't print well in my 3D-printer and looked so bad and crude that I finally replaced it with a 1:18 scale diecast BMW model I was able to get cheap instead. I was just going to throw away the parts for the 3D-printed one, but somehow I just kept them laying around on my workbench for a while as I could use them for paint tests etc.

Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
The original motorcycle I 3D-printed, but decided not to use.
Click for larger image

Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
I found this 1:18 scale ready made diecast model instead, which looked the part except for the postwar windscreen and seat. It would be easier to fix those rather than making the 3D-printed model presentable 
Click for larger image

About the same time I went on a trip with my MRC to a model railway exhibition in Germany, where I ended up buying another colorfull LGB flat-wagon, which I could use in my growing Heeresfeldbahn rake:
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

This wagon was going to need a load to make it look more interesting. After seeing a video on YouTube on how to make tarpaulin loads, I was curious to try out the technique my self, and was happy that I didn't throw away the parts for the bad looking 3D-printed BMW motorcycle with sidecar.  It would work as a testpiece for the tarpaulin-technique, as it was ruined anyway. Now I could try to cover up the mistakes literally. 

Making a tarpaulin load

After assembling the motorcycle-model I didn't care to paint it. I just covered it with a sheet of regular tissue-paper (3 layers), and soaked it with diluted PVA-glue (close to 50:50 ratio) using a broad paintbrush to push it into crevices. I started on the highest part of the model, working downwards to the lower parts. I got a couple of rift and tears in the soaked paper, which I just patched up with small tissue- paper pieces and gave them the same treatment, and they blended in perfectly.
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

I let the diluted PVA-glue dry until the next day. When I checked it the tissue-paper had turned into a hard shell, but still it felt kind a little fragile. As I was going to use it outside under different weather conditions, I wanted it to be much sturdier so it wouldn't dissolve in rain or snow. To make it harder and sturdier, I gave i 3 coats of ModPodge, which I have good experience from using it as a sealer for wargaming miniatures.
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

Even if ModPodge include som kind of Vinyl, I wanted it to be sturdier against soaking, so I gave it a couple of layers of varnish as well. By now it didn't feel so fragile anymore. 

Next it could be painted:
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

A wash and some drybrushing really brings out the 'details':
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

-And finally placed on the (repainted) flatcar. The flatcar was simply painted 'Panzer Grey' with a rattlecan, and drybushed withe some brown acrylics.
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

That motorcycle looks much better now hidden  under a tarpaulin. Throw away nothing, your scrap can be hidden under tarpaulin and be uses as loads or terrain-pieces in wargaming.

This was a fun and quick build and made me feel confident to make more such tarpaulin loads in the future. Just by following the instructions from the YouTube video, this technique worked the first time. Have a try for your self. 

Did I mention that I like motorcycles?
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image

My LGB Heeresfeldbahn rake so far:
Making a tarpaulin load for model railways. a LGB wagon turnes into a G-scale military railway, heeresfeldbahn.
Click for larger image


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